www.historytoday.com

• charset: utf-8
• name: description content: History Today is the world’s leading history magazine for in-depth articles, reviews, and research by the foremost historians in their fields. Subscriptions including our print magazine, digital archive and app are available.
• property: og:site_name content: History Today
• property: og:type content: website
• property: og:url content: https://www.historytoday.com
• property: og:title content: History Today
• name: baggage content: sentry-trace_id=e0559883fbdf48f78198470e911dd7b4,sentry-sample_rate=0.01,sentry-public_key=09b56f7ec8f2d6fe769b5f610295e1dc,sentry-environment=production
• name: sentry-trace content: e0559883fbdf48f78198470e911dd7b4-6464937c843a4153
• name: traceparent content: 00-e0559883fbdf48f78198470e911dd7b4-6464937c843a4153-00
• name: Generator content: Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)
• name: MobileOptimized content: width
• name: HandheldFriendly content: true
• name: viewport content: width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0

• Skip to main content
• https://www.historytoday.com/subscription/subscribe
• http://www.historytoday.com/
• Subscribe
• https://www.historytoday.com
• Sign in
• Buy the Current Issue
• Offers
• Give a Gift
• http://www.historytoday.com/subscribe
• Home
• Magazine
• Explore the Digital Archive
• Institutions
• Reviews
• Search
• Latest
• Subscribe
• Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens
• Cypriot Graffiti in Ancient Egypt
• The ‘Experts’ from Afghanistan
• Feature
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/what-became-black-loyalists
• The Wrongful Death of Toussaint Louverture
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/review/love-war-and-diplomacy-eric-h-cline-review
• Review
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/interview/spot-michelle-renee-salzman
• Interview
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/disputing-declaration-independence
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/cypriot-graffiti-ancient-egypt
• History Matters
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/henry-young-king-crowned
• Months Past
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/getting-european-defence-projects-ground
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/review/1873-liaquat-ahamed-review
• More Articles
• buy this issue
• http://www.historytoday.com/app
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/1954-world-cup-triumph-new-germany
• http://www.historytoday.com/archive/portrait-author-historian/hp-lovecraft-haunted-history
• http://www.historytoday.com/history-today-issues/volume-76-issue-6-june-2026
• http://www.historytoday.com/history-today-issues/volume-76-issue-5-may-2026
• http://www.historytoday.com/history-today-issues/volume-76-issue-4-april-2026
• http://www.historytoday.com/history-today-issues/volume-76-issue-3-march-2026
• See All Back Issues
• Buy Back Issues
• Miscellanies
• About
• Masthead
• Contact
• Jobs
• Advertising
• RSS feeds
• Submit an Article
• Back Issues
• Binders
• Cookie policy
• Awards
• Students
• Privacy policy
• Terms of Use
• X
• Instagram
• Bluesky
• Facebook

            Domain Name: HISTORYTODAY.COM
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Domain Status: client transfer prohibited
Creation Date: 1997-06-12T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2029-06-11T04:00:00Z
Updated Date: 2026-05-21T07:01:55Z
Name Server: NS27.WORLDNIC.COM
Name Server: NS28.WORLDNIC.COM
REGISTRAR Contact: Network Solutions, LLC
>>> Last update of RDAP database: 2026-05-23T13:31:06Z         

			#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.md
Disallow: /composer/Metapackage/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/ProjectMessage/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/Scaffold/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/VendorHardening/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Template/README.txt
Disallow: /modules/README.txt
Disallow: /sites/README.txt
Disallow: /themes/README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register
Disallow: /user/password
Disallow: /user/login
Disallow: /user/logout
Disallow: /media/oembed
Disallow: /*/media/oembed
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password
Disallow: /index.php/user/register
Disallow: /index.php/user/login
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout
Disallow: /index.php/media/oembed
Disallow: /index.php/*/media/oembed

Disallow: /site-search
        

SEO tècnic

SEO a la pàgina

Contingut i UX