sparta.aerospace.org

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• name: description content: The Aerospace Corporation created the Space Attack Research and Tactic Analysis (SPARTA) matrix to address the information and communication barriers that hinder the identification and sharing of space-cyber Tactic, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP).
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• http://sparta.aerospace.org/
• http://sparta.aerospace.org/tactic/SPARTA
• http://sparta.aerospace.org/technique/SPARTA
• http://sparta.aerospace.org/#
• Countermeasures
• SPARTA Requirements
• Space Segment Control Tailoring
• NIST References
• ISO IEC 27001
• NASA Best Practice Guide
• Tactics
• Technqiues
• Artifacts
• SPARTA User Guide
• TTP Recommended Practices
• General Information
• FAQ
• Working with SPARTA
• here
• SPARTA Versions
• http://sparta.aerospace.org/contribute
• Indicators of Behavior
• Spacecraft Functional Decomposition
• Space System Cybersecurity Questionnaire
• Defense-in-Depth Space Systems
• Threat Levels
• Threats
• Risk Assessment
• Navigator
• Countermeasure Mapper
• Control Mapper
• Spacecraft Mapper
• JSON Creator
• Notional Risk Scores
• TOR-2023-02161 Rev A
• Reconnaissance
• Resource Development
• Initial Access
• Execution
• Persistence
• Defense Evasion
• Lateral Movement
• Exfiltration
• Impact
• Gather Spacecraft Design Information 
• Software Design
• Firmware
• Cryptographic Algorithms
• Data Bus
• Thermal Control System
• Maneuver & Control
• Payload
• Power
• Fault Management
• Gather Spacecraft Descriptors 
• Identifiers
• Organization
• Operations
• Gather Spacecraft Communications Information 
• Communications Equipment
• Commanding Details
• Mission-Specific Channel Scanning
• Valid Credentials
• Gather Launch Information 
• Flight Termination
• Eavesdropping 
• Uplink Intercept Eavesdropping
• Downlink Intercept
• Proximity Operations
• Active Scanning (RF/Optical)
• Gather FSW Development Information 
• Development Environment
• Security Testing Tools
• Monitor for Safe-Mode Indicators 
• Gather Supply Chain Information 
• Hardware Recon
• Software Recon
• Known Vulnerabilities
• Business Relationships
• Gather Mission Information 
• Acquire Infrastructure 
• Ground Station Equipment
• Commercial Ground Station Services
• Spacecraft
• Launch Facility
• Compromise Infrastructure 
• Mission-Operated Ground System
• 3rd Party Ground System
• 3rd-Party Spacecraft
• Obtain Cyber Capabilities 
• Exploit/Payload
• Cryptographic Keys
• Stage Capabilities 
• Identify/Select Delivery Mechanism
• Upload Exploit/Payload
• Obtain Non-Cyber Capabilities 
• Launch Services
• Non-Kinetic Physical ASAT
• Kinetic Physical ASAT
• Electronic ASAT
• Compromise Supply Chain 
• Software Dependencies & Development Tools
• Software Supply Chain
• Hardware Supply Chain
• Compromise Software Defined Radio 
• Crosslink via Compromised Neighbor 
• Secondary/Backup Communication Channel 
• Ground Station
• Receiver
• Rendezvous & Proximity Operations 
• Compromise Emanations
• Docked Vehicle / OSAM
• Proximity Grappling
• Compromise Hosted Payload 
• Compromise Ground System 
• Compromise On-Orbit Update
• Malicious Commanding via Valid GS
• Rogue External Entity 
• Rogue Ground Station
• Rogue Spacecraft
• ASAT/Counterspace Weapon
• Trusted Relationship 
• Mission Collaborator (academia, international, etc.)
• Vendor
• User Segment
• Unauthorized Access During Safe-Mode 
• Auxiliary Device Compromise 
• Assembly, Test, and Launch Operation Compromise 
• Compromise Host Spacecraft 
• Replay 
• Command Packets
• Bus Traffic Replay
• Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Geofencing 
• Modify Authentication Process 
• Compromise Boot Memory 
• Exploit Hardware/Firmware Corruption 
• Design Flaws
• Malicious Use of Hardware Commands
• Disable/Bypass Encryption 
• Trigger Single Event Upset 
• Time Synchronized Execution 
• Absolute Time Sequences
• Relative Time Sequences
• Exploit Code Flaws 
• Flight Software
• Operating System
• Known Vulnerability (COTS/FOSS)
• Malicious Code 
• Ransomware
• Wiper Malware
• Rootkit
• Bootkit
• Exploit Reduced Protections During Safe-Mode 
• Modify On-Board Values 
• Registers
• Internal Routing Tables
• Memory Write/Loads
• App/Subscriber Tables
• Scheduling Algorithm
• Science/Payload Data
• Propulsion Subsystem
• Attitude Determination & Control Subsystem
• Electrical Power Subsystem
• Command & Data Handling Subsystem
• Watchdog Timer (WDT)
• System Clock
• Poison AI/ML Training Data
• Flooding 
• Valid Commands
• Erroneous Input
• Spoofing 
• Time Spoof
• Bus Traffic Spoofing
• Sensor Data
• Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Spoofing
• Ballistic Missile Spoof
• Side-Channel Attack 
• Jamming 
• Uplink Jamming
• Downlink Jamming
• Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Jamming
• Kinetic Physical Attack 
• Direct Ascent ASAT
• Co-Orbital ASAT
• Non-Kinetic Physical Attack 
• Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)
• High-Powered Laser
• High-Powered Microwave
• Memory Compromise 
• Backdoor 
• Hardware Backdoor
• Software Backdoor
• Ground System Presence 
• Replace Cryptographic Keys 
• Credentialed Persistence 
• Disable Fault Management 
• Disrupt or Deceive Downlink 
• Inhibit Ground System Functionality
• Jam Link Signal
• Inhibit Spacecraft Functionality
• On-Board Values Obfuscation 
• Vehicle Command Counter (VCC)
• Rejected Command Counter
• Command Receiver On/Off Mode
• Command Receivers Received Signal Strength
• Command Receiver Lock Modes
• Telemetry Downlink Modes
• Cryptographic Modes
• Received Commands
• System Clock for Evasion
• GPS Ephemeris
• Watchdog Timer (WDT) for Evasion
• Poison AI/ML Training for Evasion
• Masquerading 
• Subvert Protections via Safe-Mode 
• Modify Whitelist 
• Evasion via Rootkit 
• Evasion via Bootkit 
• Camouflage, Concealment, and Decoys (CCD) 
• Debris Field
• Space Weather
• Trigger Premature Intercept
• Targeted Deception of Onboard SSA/SDA Sensors
• Corruption or Overload of Ground-Based SDA Systems
• Overflow Audit Log 
• Credentialed Evasion 
• Component Collusion 
• Hosted Payload 
• Exploit Lack of Bus Segregation 
• Constellation Hopping via Crosslink 
• Visiting Vehicle Interface(s) 
• Virtualization Escape 
• Launch Vehicle Interface 
• Rideshare Payload
• Credentialed Traversal 
• Replay 
• Side-Channel Exfiltration 
• Power Analysis Attacks
• Electromagnetic Leakage Attacks
• Traffic Analysis Attacks
• Timing Attacks
• Thermal Imaging attacks
• Signal Interception 
• Uplink Exfiltration
• Downlink Exfiltration
• Out-of-Band Communications Link 
• Proximity Operations 
• Modify Communications Configuration 
• Software Defined Radio
• Transponder
• Compromised Ground System 
• Compromised Developer Site 
• Compromised Partner Site 
• Payload Communication Channel 
• Deception (or Misdirection) 
• Disruption 
• Denial 
• Degradation 
• Destruction 
• Theft 
• Contact Us
• Terms of Service

• TOR 2021-01333 REV A
• Code
• Tool
• https://aerospace.org/
• Interest Survey

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>>> Last update of RDAP database: 2026-06-08T14:35:08Z         

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