www.nrdc.org

• charset: utf-8
• property: og:site_name content: NRDC
• property: og:type content: website
• property: og:url content: https://www.nrdc.org/
• property: og:description content: NRDC uses science, policy, law, and people power to confront the climate crisis, protect public health, and safeguard nature.
• property: og:image content: https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/nrdc-media-logo-teaser.png
• property: og:image:url content: https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/nrdc-media-logo-teaser.png
• property: og:image:secure_url content: https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/nrdc-media-logo-teaser.png
• name: twitter:description content: NRDC uses science, policy, law, and people power to confront the climate crisis, protect public health, and safeguard nature.
• name: twitter:site content: @nrdc
• name: twitter:title content: NRDC
• name: twitter:creator content: @nrdc
• name: twitter:image content: https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/nrdc-media-logo-teaser.png
• name: msvalidate.01 content: 3D7E0FB06BEA6ADB9D2A1DAD706BCB50
• name: google-site-verification content: 6uahdjNxDS_2-puG2kvRHfeBnLsIhg9PTxBlgMd43Gg
• name: Generator content: Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)
• name: MobileOptimized content: width
• name: HandheldFriendly content: true
• name: viewport content: width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0
• name: google-site-verification content: Qtqzrb-56PrVLFgdDF_muir7_QzT39qJe2a-f8DIsHs

• Skip to main content
• http://www.nrdc.org/
• Climate Crisis 101
• What Is Climate Change?
• Causes
• Effects
• Solutions
• About NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council)
• History & Victories
• Leadership & Board of Trustees
• Our Experts
• How We Work
• Where We Work
• Financials
• Sustainability at NRDC
• Explore Issue
• Agriculture & Food
• Buildings
• Climate Adaptation
• Fossil Fuels
• Industrial Production
• Renewable Energy
• Sustainable Cities
• Sustainable Finance
• Transportation
• Explore Issue
• Explore Issue
• Clean Air
• Drinking Water
• Toxics
• Explore Issue
• Forests & Lands
• Fresh Water
• Ocean
• Wildlife
• News & Commentary
• Resources
• Court Battles
• Petitions & Letters
• Toolkits & How-Tos
• Events
• Ways to Give
• More Ways to Give
• Privacy Policy
• Terms & Conditions
• http://www.nrdc.org/stories/how-epa-rollbacks-will-cost-us-dollars-and-lives
• http://www.nrdc.org/bio/mitchell-bernard/doj-crisis-courts-can-help-save-our-democracy
• http://www.nrdc.org/stories/forcing-michigans-coal-plant-stay-open-was-just-beginning
• http://www.nrdc.org/stories/testimonies-warming-world
• http://www.nrdc.org/stories/how-trump-administration-bakes-climate-denial-us-policy
• http://www.nrdc.org/stories/nrdc-epa-get-rocket-fuel-out-our-water-already
• http://www.nrdc.org/stories/wildfire-strategies-warming-planet
• http://www.nrdc.org/stories/senate-vote-will-decide-fate-boundary-waters
• http://www.nrdc.org/media/federal-lawlessness-american-cities
• http://www.nrdc.org/bio/pasha-feinberg/courts-blow-back-trump-administrations-offshore-wind-freeze
• http://www.nrdc.org/bio/manish-bapna/president-putting-oil-first-and-america-last
• Media Center
• Careers
• Contact Us
• En Español
• RSS
• Sitemap
• State Disclosures
• http://www.nrdc.org/#top

• DONATE
• TAKE ACTION
• Subscribe
• Action Alerts
• Give Monthly
• Renew Membership
• Donor-advised Funds
• Gifts of Stock
• Donate
• ADD YOUR NAME
• ACT NOW
• Bluesky
• Facebook
• Instagram
• LinkedIn
• TikTok
• X
• YouTube

            Domain Name: NRDC.ORG
Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
Domain Status: active
Registry Expiry Date: 2031-06-02T04:00:00Z
Creation Date: 1995-06-03T04:00:00.549Z
Updated Date: 2026-04-10T06:14:20.713Z
Name Server: NS3-02.AZURE-DNS.ORG
Name Server: NS1-02.AZURE-DNS.COM
Name Server: NS2-02.AZURE-DNS.NET
Name Server: NS4-02.AZURE-DNS.INFO
REGISTRAR Contact: Network Solutions, LLC
>>> Last update of RDAP database: 2026-05-31T04:14:05Z         

			# As a condition of accessing this website, you agree to abide by the following
# content signals:

# (a)  If a Content-Signal = yes, you may collect content for the corresponding
#      use.
# (b)  If a Content-Signal = no, you may not collect content for the
#      corresponding use.
# (c)  If the website operator does not include a Content-Signal for a
#      corresponding use, the website operator neither grants nor restricts
#      permission via Content-Signal with respect to the corresponding use.

# The content signals and their meanings are:

# search:   building a search index and providing search results (e.g., returning
#           hyperlinks and short excerpts from your website's contents). Search does not
#           include providing AI-generated search summaries.
# ai-input: inputting content into one or more AI models (e.g., retrieval
#           augmented generation, grounding, or other real-time taking of content for
#           generative AI search answers).
# ai-train: training or fine-tuning AI models.

# ANY RESTRICTIONS EXPRESSED VIA CONTENT SIGNALS ARE EXPRESS RESERVATIONS OF
# RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE 4 OF THE EUROPEAN UNION DIRECTIVE 2019/790 ON COPYRIGHT
# AND RELATED RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET.

# BEGIN Cloudflare Managed content

User-agent: *
Content-Signal: search=yes,ai-train=no
Allow: /

User-agent: Amazonbot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /

User-agent: CCBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /

# END Cloudflare Managed Content

#
# robots.txt
#
# This file is to prevent the crawling and indexing of certain parts
# of your site by web crawlers and spiders run by sites like Yahoo!
# and Google. By telling these "robots" where not to go on your site,
# you save bandwidth and server resources.
#
# This file will be ignored unless it is at the root of your host:
# Used:    http://example.com/robots.txt
# Ignored: http://example.com/site/robots.txt
#
# For more information about the robots.txt standard, see:
# http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

User-agent: *
# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg
# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/
# Files
Disallow: /README.md
Disallow: /composer/Metapackage/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/ProjectMessage/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/Scaffold/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/VendorHardening/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Template/README.txt
Disallow: /modules/README.txt
Disallow: /sites/README.txt
Disallow: /themes/README.txt
Disallow: /web.config
# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/register
Disallow: /user/password
Disallow: /user/login
Disallow: /user/logout
Disallow: /media/oembed
Disallow: /*/media/oembed
# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password
Disallow: /index.php/user/register
Disallow: /index.php/user/login
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout
Disallow: /index.php/media/oembed
Disallow: /index.php/*/media/oembed

# Disallow Rules
Disallow: /*?f[*
Disallow: /*&f[*
Disallow: /*?f%5B*
Disallow: /*&f%5B*
Disallow: /*?sort_by*
Disallow: /*&sort_by*
Disallow: /*?search_api_fulltext*
Disallow: /*&search_api_fulltext*

User-agent: Amazonbot
Disallow: /

User-agent: anthropic-ai
Disallow: /

User-agent: AwarioRssBot
User-agent: AwarioSmartBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /

User-agent: CCBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Disallow: /

User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Claude-Web
Disallow: /

User-agent: cohere-ai
Disallow: /

User-agent: DataForSeoBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Diffbot
Disallow: /

User-agent: FacebookBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: Googlebot-News
Disallow: /press-releases/

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: magpie-crawler
Disallow: /

User-agent: NewsNow
Disallow: /

User-agent: news-please
Disallow: /

User-agent: omgili
Disallow: /

User-agent: omgilibot
Disallow: /

User-agent: peer39_crawler
User-agent: peer39_crawler/1.0
Disallow: /

User-agent: PerplexityBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: SiteAuditBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-BA
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-SI
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-SWA
Disallow: /

User-agent: SplitSignalBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-OCOB
Disallow: /

User-agent: SemrushBot-FT
Disallow: /

User-agent: Scrapy
Disallow: /

User-agent: TurnitinBot
Disallow: /

# Theme Files:
Allow: /themes/*.css$
Allow: /themes/*.css?
Allow: /themes/*.js$
Allow: /themes/*.js?
Allow: /themes/*.gif
Allow: /themes/*.jpg
Allow: /themes/*.jpeg
Allow: /themes/*.png
Allow: /themes/*.svg
Disallow: /themes/*.html

# Sitemap
Sitemap: https://www.nrdc.org/sitemap.xml

# Kitchen Sink page
Disallow: /kitchen-sink

# CDN and edge services
Disallow: /cdn-cgi/
        

Tehniline SEO

On-Page SEO

Sisu ja UX