sahistory.org.za

• charset: utf-8
• name: description content: South African History Online (SAHO) is the largest and most comprehensive online resource on South African and African history and culture. With over six million visitors annually, SAHO serves as a trusted resource for schools, universities, media, and the general public.
• name: robots content: index, follow
• property: og:site_name content: South African History Online
• property: og:type content: article
• property: og:url content: https://sahistory.org.za/node/144647
• property: og:title content: Home Page
• name: Generator content: Drupal 11 (https://www.drupal.org)
• name: MobileOptimized content: width
• name: HandheldFriendly content: true
• name: viewport content: width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0
• property: Generator content: Spam Master 2.70 - DB: 269 -Real-time Protection With Firewall Security at spammaster.org.
• name: structured-data content: Schema.org JSON-LD available. See /llm.txt and /api/schema for programmatic access.

• Skip to main content
• http://sahistory.org.za/
• Politics & Society
• Africa
• Art & Culture
• Biographies
• Classroom
• Places
• Timelines
• Archives
• About us
• http://sahistory.org.za/javascript:window.print()
• SAHO Timeline
• Apartheid
• Nelson Mandela
• Freedom Charter
• Sharpeville
• Steve Biko
• Anglo-Boer War
• Mandela
• Zulu
• Pre-colonial
• Colonial era
• Apartheid era
• Liberation struggle
• Post-1994
• World Wars
• http://sahistory.org.za/dated-event/walter-sisulu-celebrates-90th-birthday
• http://sahistory.org.za/this-day-in-history
• A history of Apartheid in South Africa
• 16 June 1976 - Soweto Uprising
• http://sahistory.org.za/article/black-consciousness-movement-bcm
• History of Women’s Struggle in South Africa
• Stephen Bantu Biko
• http://sahistory.org.za/article/cape-malay
• http://sahistory.org.za/node/7887
• http://sahistory.org.za/article/conclusion-black-consciousness-movement
• http://sahistory.org.za/article/1970s-black-consciousness-movement-south-africa
• http://sahistory.org.za/people/soli-philander
• http://sahistory.org.za/people/jose-eduardo-dos-santos
• http://sahistory.org.za/people/colleen-lombard
• http://sahistory.org.za/people/dr-mohammed-shukri-effendi
• http://sahistory.org.za/people/patrick-chamusso
• http://sahistory.org.za/people/dr-franklin-abraham-sonn
• http://sahistory.org.za/place/knysna-forest
• http://sahistory.org.za/place/greater-mapungubwe-heritage-site-and-tour
• http://sahistory.org.za/place/kruger-national-park
• http://sahistory.org.za/place/green-point
• http://sahistory.org.za/place/riebeek-kasteel
• http://sahistory.org.za/place/thesen-island
• http://sahistory.org.za/taxonomy/archive-category/caps-document
• http://sahistory.org.za/taxonomy/archive-category/school-book
• http://sahistory.org.za/taxonomy/classroom-categories/aids-resources
• http://sahistory.org.za/taxonomy/classroom-categories/technical-skills
• http://sahistory.org.za/taxonomy/archive-category/lecture
• http://sahistory.org.za/taxonomy/archive-category/official-document-policy-documents
• View in shop →
• View in shop →
• View in shop →
• View in shop →
• View in shop →
• View in shop →
• View all publications →
• https://shop.sahistory.org.za/champion
• SAHO Board Members
• Funders
• Contact us
• Contribute
• Partners
• Copyright & Disclaimer

• https://www.marioninstitute.org/south-african-history-online-donation-page/
• Protected by Spam Master
• https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=CZPNF5PNPW8SL
• https://facebook.com/sahistoryonline
• https://instagram.com/sa_history_online
• https://youtube.com/@sahistoryonline1
• https://github.com/South-African-History-Online/sahistory-web/issues/new

            Domain Name: sahistory.org.za
Registry Domain ID: 6m5sit_DOMAIN-ORG.ZA
Registrar WHOIS Server: 
Registrar URL: https://www.hostafrica.co.za
Updated Date: 2025-08-03T21:51:28Z
Creation Date: 2001-04-05T10:19:21Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2026-08-27T13:02:30Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2026-08-27T13:02:30Z
Registrar: HOSTAFRICA
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +27.215543096
Reseller: 
Domain Status: ok https://icann.org/epp#ok
Registrant Organization: Kruger Networks CC
Registrant Country: ZA
Registrant Email: Please contact the RDDS service of the listed Registrar for Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact information.
Admin Email: Please contact the RDDS service of the listed Registrar for Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact information.
Tech Email: Please contact the RDDS service of the listed Registrar for Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact information.
Billing Email: Please contact the RDDS service of the listed Registrar for Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact information.
Name Server: nancy.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: melnicoff.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2026-05-21T22:10:23Z         

			#
# robots.txt - Updated for Better SEO
#
User-agent: *

# CSS, JS, Images
Allow: /core/*.css$
Allow: /core/*.css?
Allow: /core/*.js$
Allow: /core/*.js?
Allow: /core/*.gif
Allow: /core/*.jpg
Allow: /core/*.jpeg
Allow: /core/*.png
Allow: /core/*.svg
Allow: /profiles/*.css$
Allow: /profiles/*.css?
Allow: /profiles/*.js$
Allow: /profiles/*.js?
Allow: /profiles/*.gif
Allow: /profiles/*.jpg
Allow: /profiles/*.jpeg
Allow: /profiles/*.png
Allow: /profiles/*.svg

# Directories
Disallow: /core/
Disallow: /profiles/

# Files
Disallow: /README.md
Disallow: /composer/Metapackage/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/ProjectMessage/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/Scaffold/README.md
Disallow: /composer/Plugin/VendorHardening/README.txt
Disallow: /composer/Template/README.txt
Disallow: /modules/README.txt
Disallow: /sites/README.txt
Disallow: /themes/README.txt

# Paths (clean URLs)
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /comment/reply/
Disallow: /filter/tips
Disallow: /node/add/
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /user/
Disallow: /user/*
# REMOVED: /media/oembed blocks to allow embedded content indexing

# Paths (no clean URLs)
Disallow: /index.php/admin/
Disallow: /index.php/comment/reply/
Disallow: /index.php/filter/tips
Disallow: /index.php/node/add/
Disallow: /index.php/search/
Disallow: /index.php/user/password
Disallow: /index.php/user/register
Disallow: /index.php/user/login
Disallow: /index.php/user/logout
# REMOVED: /index.php/media/oembed blocks

# Add sitemap for better discovery
Sitemap: https://sahistory.org.za/sitemap.xml
# SAHO - Optimized for Search Engines and AI Discovery
# AI and LLM Crawlers
User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: ClaudeBot
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: Claude-Web
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: anthropic-ai
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: PerplexityBot
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: Google-Extended
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: CCBot
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 2
User-agent: Amazonbot
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: cohere-ai
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
User-agent: Omgilibot
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 2
User-agent: YouBot
Allow: /
Crawl-delay: 1
# Search Engines - Unrestricted Access
User-agent: Googlebot
Allow: /
User-agent: Bingbot
Allow: /
# Key Endpoints for AI Systems
# /llm.txt - AI/LLM discovery file
# /api/schema/{node} - Schema.org JSON-LD API
# /api/citation/{node} - Citation API
# /sitemap.xml - XML sitemap        

Technikai SEO

On-Page SEO

Tartalom és UX