www.jove.com

• charset: UTF-8
• name: viewport content: width=device-width, initial-scale=1
• name: baidu-site-verification content: 9b8a6244837d74aaafb11a16f649550d
• name: msapplication-TileImage content: https://www.jove.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/favicon512-300x300.png
• name: robots content: max-image-preview:large
• name: generator content: WordPress 6.7.1
• name: generator content: Elementor 3.28.4; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_local_google_fonts; settings: css_print_method-internal, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap
• name: msapplication-TileImage content: https://www.jove.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/favicon512-300x300.png

• Skip to content
• https://www.jove.com/
• EN - English
• CN - 简体中文
• DE - Deutsch
• ES - Español
• KR - 한국어
• IT - Italiano
• FR - Français
• PT - Português do Brasil
• PL - Polski
• HE - עִבְרִית
• RU - Русский
• JA - 日本語
• TR - Türkçe
• AR - العربية
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/behavior
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/biochemistry
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/bioengineering
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/biology
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/cancer-research
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/chemistry
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/developmental-biology
• http://www.jove.com/research/encyclopedia-of-experiments
• http://www.jove.com/research/encyclopedia-of-experiments/biological-techniques
• http://www.jove.com/research/encyclopedia-of-experiments/biology
• http://www.jove.com/research/encyclopedia-of-experiments/cancer-research
• http://www.jove.com/research/encyclopedia-of-experiments/immunology
• http://www.jove.com/research/encyclopedia-of-experiments/neuroscience
• http://www.jove.com/research/encyclopedia-of-experiments/microbiology
• http://www.jove.com/education/core
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/analytical-chemistry
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/anatomy-and-physiology
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/biology
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/cell-biology
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/chemistry
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/civil-engineering
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/electrical-engineering
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/advanced-biology
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/basic-biology
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/chemistry
• http://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual
• http://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual/biology
• http://www.jove.com/education/lab-manual/chemistry
• http://www.jove.com/business-ed
• http://www.jove.com/business-ed/accounting
• http://www.jove.com/business-ed/finance
• http://www.jove.com/business-ed/macroeconomics
• http://www.jove.com/business-ed/marketing
• http://www.jove.com/business-ed/microeconomics
• http://www.jove.com/librarians/overview
• https://www.jove.com/schools
• http://www.jove.com/#
• https://www.jove.com/cn
• https://www.jove.com/de
• https://www.jove.com/es
• https://www.jove.com/kr
• https://www.jove.com/it
• https://www.jove.com/fr
• https://www.jove.com/pt
• https://www.jove.com/pl
• https://www.jove.com/he
• https://www.jove.com/ru
• https://www.jove.com/ja
• https://www.jove.com/tr
• https://www.jove.com/ar
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/engineering
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/environment
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/genetics
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/immunology-and-infection
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/medicine
• http://www.jove.com/research/journal/neuroscience
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/introduction-to-psychology
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/mechanical-engineering
• http://www.jove.com/education/core/medical-surgical-nursing
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/clinical-skills
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/engineering
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/environmental-sciences
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/physics
• http://www.jove.com/education/science-education/psychology
• https://www.jove.com/research/journal
• http://www.jove.com/librarians/subscriptions
• https://www.jove.com/v/67326/author-spotlight-exploring-corneal-innate-immunity-delayed-wound
• https://www.jove.com/v/68230/optimized-fabrication-procedure-for-high-quality-graphene-based-moir
• https://www.jove.com/v/66880/author-spotlight-advancing-syphilis-research-innovations-treponema
• https://www.jove.com/v/66619/author-spotlight-advancing-bone-cell-activity-research-with-zebrafish
• https://www.jove.com/v/67604/author-spotlight-understanding-mechanical-forces-involved-shaping
• https://www.jove.com/v/66681/author-spotlight-advances-quantifying-microvascular-density-aging
• https://www.jove.com/v/67129/tumor-hypoxia-assessment-vivo-3d-oxygen-imaging-through-electron
• https://www.jove.com/v/67336/author-spotlight-streamlining-rice-breeding-with-crisprcas-for
• https://www.jove.com/v/67426/isolation-of-soil-microorganisms-using-ichip-technology
• https://www.jove.com/v/67064/separation-identification-conventional-microplastics-from-farmland
• https://www.jove.com/v/51301/bioenergetics-oxidative-burst-protocols-for-isolation-evaluation
• https://www.jove.com/v/53197/three-dimensional-quantification-dendritic-spines-from-pyramidal
• https://www.jove.com/v/51108/an-orthotopic-glioblastoma-mouse-model-maintaining-brain-parenchymal
• https://www.jove.com/v/3302/single-cell-transcriptional-profiling-of-adult-mouse-cardiomyocytes
• https://www.jove.com/v/50818/confocal-imaging-single-mitochondrial-superoxide-flashes-intact-heart
• https://www.jove.com/v/52983/selective-depletion-microglia-from-cerebellar-granule-cell-cultures
• https://www.jove.com/v/53199/monitoring-endoplasmic-reticulum-calcium-homeostasis-using-gaussia
• https://www.jove.com/v/52393/real-time-monitoring-reactions-performed-using-continuous-flow
• https://www.jove.com/v/53047/preparation-characterization-individual-multi-drug-loaded-physically
• https://www.jove.com/v/53037/fabrication-characterization-conformal-skin-like-electronic-system
• https://www.jove.com/v/3923/agarose-gel-electrophoresis-for-the-separation-of-dna-fragments
• https://www.jove.com/v/3064/aseptic-laboratory-techniques-plating-methods
• https://www.jove.com/v/55965/using-virtual-reality-to-transfer-motor-skill-knowledge-from-one-hand
• https://www.jove.com/v/1869/hi-c-a-method-to-study-the-three-dimensional-architecture-of-genomes
• https://www.jove.com/v/3998/polymerase-chain-reaction-basic-protocol-plus-troubleshooting
• https://www.jove.com/v/3564/whole-animal-perfusion-fixation-for-rodents
• https://www.jove.com/v/2771/manual-restraint-common-compound-administration-routes-mice
• https://www.jove.com/v/2744/electrode-positioning-montage-transcranial-direct-current
• https://www.jove.com/v/49/passaging-hues-human-embryonic-stem-cell-lines-with-trypsin
• https://www.jove.com/v/2565/nanodrop-microvolume-quantitation-of-nucleic-acids
• https://www.jove.com/v/68956/in-vivo-ex-vivo-calcium-imaging-an-olfactory-circuit-neuron-third
• https://www.jove.com/v/67696/high-throughput-imaging-analysis-workflow-for-evaluating-skin-cell
• https://www.jove.com/v/67575/detection-anti-mda5-autoantibodies-using-hela-cells
• https://www.jove.com/v/67061/an-obstructive-chronic-pancreatitis-model-established-through
• https://www.jove.com/v/68058/development-neonatal-piglet-acute-lung-injury-model-recreating-early
• https://www.jove.com/v/68469/comet-assay-to-quantify-dna-damage-flt3-mutant-expressing-32d-cells
• https://www.jove.com/v/68915/microfluidic-chip-for-axonal-injury-models-construction-enabling
• https://www.jove.com/v/68656/inducing-targeted-mild-hyperthermia-murine-tumor-models-through
• https://www.jove.com/v/69061/cell-subtype-specific-analysis-neuronal-membrane-proteasome
• https://www.jove.com/v/69040/adapting-taylor-dispersion-to-measure-dispersion-coefficient
• https://www.jove.com/v/5041/light-microscopy-principle-instrumentation-and-applications
• https://www.jove.com/v/10188/calibration-curves-principles-and-applications
• https://www.jove.com/v/5059/bacterial-transformation-using-heat-shock-and-competent-cells
• https://www.jove.com/v/5056/pcr-principle-instrumentation-and-applications
• https://www.jove.com/v/10184/purifying-compounds-by-recrystallization
• https://www.jove.com/v/10161/lab-glassware-qualitative-quantitative-and-procedural-uses
• https://www.jove.com/v/10204/ultraviolet-visible-uv-vis-spectroscopy-principle-and-uses
• https://www.jove.com/v/5057/dna-gel-electrophoresis-concept-procedure-and-applications
• https://www.jove.com/v/5033/micropipettor-operation-and-applications
• https://www.jove.com/v/10082/determining-the-density-of-a-solid-and-liquid
• https://www.jove.com/v/6424/covid-19-coronavirus-outbreak-guidance-for-hand-hygiene-for
• https://www.jove.com/v/6425/covid-19-coronavirus-outbreak-donning-doffing-personal-protective
• https://www.jove.com/v/6432/covid-19-coronavirus-outbreak-how-to-establish-central-venous-access
• https://www.jove.com/v/12097/adolescent-exam
• https://www.jove.com/v/6426/covid-19-coronavirus-outbreak-performing-nasal-swab-test-on-patients
• https://www.jove.com/v/5129/mus-musculus-laboratory-mouse-as-a-model-organism
• https://www.jove.com/v/5153/gallus-gallus-domesticus-chick-as-a-model-organism
• https://www.jove.com/v/5128/danio-rerio-zebrafish-as-a-model-organism
• https://www.jove.com/v/5158/basic-care-and-maintenance-of-mus-musculus-mice
• https://www.jove.com/v/5154/basic-care-and-maintenance-of-gallus-gallus-domesticus-chicks
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11114/plant-hormones-types-and-functions
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11086/introduction-to-plant-diversity
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10890/excretory-system-structure-of-nephrons-and-kidneys
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10863/human-skeletal-system-axial-and-appendicular-skeleton
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10772/punnett-squares-for-genetic-analyses
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10748/photosynthesis-production-of-glucose-in-plants
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10689/euakryotic-compartmentalization-and-microenvironments
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10971/what-are-membranes
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10766/meiosis-haploid-cells-and-gametes
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/10647/biology-the-science-of-living-organisms
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11432/balancing-redox-equations-stepwise-procedure
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11422/spontaneous-processes-dispersal-of-matter-and-energy
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11394/acids-and-bases-arrhenius-and-bronsted-lowry-concepts
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11373/reaction-rate-initial-average-and-instantaneous-rates
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11331/vsepr-theory-and-the-basic-molecular-shapes
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11284/internal-energy-heat-work-and-sign-convension
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11282/system-surrounding-energy-open-closed-isolated-systems
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11249/elements-atoms-molecules-and-compounds-molecular-ionic
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11246/the-periodic-table
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/11243/rutherford-s-atomic-model-and-subatomic-particles
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/14716/gravitation
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/13819/electromagnetic-waves
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/13808/ac-sources
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/13798/mutual-inductance
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/13764/magnetism
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/13736/capacitors-in-series-and-parallel
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/12785/sound-waves
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/12720/static-equilibrium-i
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/12644/newton-s-first-law-application
• https://www.jove.com/science-education/v/12608/introduction-to-scalars
• https://www.jove.com
• Contact Us
• https://www.jove.com/quiz
• http://www.jove.com/authors/overview
• http://www.jove.com/about
• http://www.jove.com/about/leadership
• http://www.jove.com/html-sitemap

• Sign In
• Start Free Trial
• https://visualize.jove.com/?utm_source=jove-header&utm_medium=x-nav
• https://app.jove.com/quiz
• https://app.jove.com/education
• Recommend to Library
• https://visualize.jove.com/?utm_source=jove-footer&utm_medium=x-nav
• https://app.jove.com/subscribe-to-jove-newsletters
• https://help.jove.com/hc/en-us/categories/29472762662548-General-Information
• https://blog.jove.com/
• https://www.facebook.com/JoVEjournal
• https://www.linkedin.com/company/jove
• https://twitter.com/JoVEjournal
• Privacy
• Terms of Use
• Policies

            Domain Name: JOVE.COM
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Domain Status: client delete prohibited
Domain Status: client renew prohibited
Domain Status: client transfer prohibited
Domain Status: client update prohibited
Creation Date: 1995-07-29T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2034-08-24T11:59:59Z
Updated Date: 2025-07-29T18:26:34Z
Name Server: NS-1146.AWSDNS-15.ORG
Name Server: NS-1677.AWSDNS-17.CO.UK
Name Server: NS-175.AWSDNS-21.COM
Name Server: NS-911.AWSDNS-49.NET
REGISTRAR Contact: GoDaddy.com, LLC
>>> Last update of RDAP database: 2026-06-10T04:34:28Z         

			User-agent: *
Disallow: /*?*author=
Disallow: /*?*id=
Disallow: /*?*institution=
Disallow: /*?*plid=
Disallow: /*?*sort=
Disallow: /*?*videoid=
Disallow: /*?q=
Disallow: /*?*query=
Disallow: /*?s=
Disallow: /*?*playlist=
Disallow: /*?*paged=

Disallow: /wp-admin/*
Disallow: /wp-login*

Disallow: /institutions/
Disallow: /*/institutions/
Disallow: /pdf
Disallow: /*/pdf
Disallow: /search?
Disallow: /*/search?
Disallow: /ai-chat
Disallow: /*/ai-chat
Disallow: /*?*type=
Disallow: /*?*list=
Disallow: /api/stats/
Disallow: /*/author/

Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/articles/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/videos/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-journal-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-journal-video-cn-01.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-science-education-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-lab-manual-prep-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-lab-manual-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-lab-manual-procedure-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-jove-core-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-business-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/videos/sitemap-encyclopedia-of-experiments-video-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/articles/sitemap-journal-text-cn.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/articles/sitemap-journal-text-cn-01.txt
Sitemap: https://www.jove.com/sitemaps/cn/articles/sitemap-encyclopedia-of-experiments-text-cn.txt

# Last updated on 2026/05/22
        

Tehniskais SEO

SEO lapā

Saturs un UX