3.python-requests.org

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• ¶
• http://3.python-requests.org/user/install/#install
• ¶
• ¶
• ¶
• Introduction
• Philosophy
• Apache2 License
• Requests License
• Installation of Requests
• $ pipenv install requests
• Get the Source Code
• Quickstart
• Make a Request
• Passing Parameters In URLs
• Response Content
• Binary Response Content
• JSON Response Content
• Raw Response Content
• Custom Headers
• More complicated POST requests
• POST a Multipart-Encoded File
• Response Status Codes
• Response Headers
• Cookies
• Redirection and History
• Timeouts
• Errors and Exceptions
• Advanced Usage
• Session Objects
• Request and Response Objects
• Prepared Requests
• SSL Cert Verification
• Client Side Certificates
• CA Certificates
• Body Content Workflow
• Keep-Alive
• Streaming Uploads
• Chunk-Encoded Requests
• POST Multiple Multipart-Encoded Files
• Event Hooks
• Custom Authentication
• Streaming Requests
• Proxies
• Compliance
• HTTP Verbs
• Custom Verbs
• Link Headers
• Transport Adapters
• Blocking Or Non-Blocking?
• Header Ordering
• Timeouts
• Authentication
• Basic Authentication
• Digest Authentication
• OAuth 1 Authentication
• OAuth 2 and OpenID Connect Authentication
• Other Authentication
• New Forms of Authentication
• ¶
• Community Sponsors
• Patron Sponsors
• Major Sponsors
• Individual Sponsors
• Recommended Packages and Extensions
• Certifi CA Bundle
• CacheControl
• Requests-Toolbelt
• Requests-Threads
• Requests-OAuthlib
• Betamax
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Encoded Data?
• Custom User-Agents?
• Why not Httplib2?
• Python 3 Support?
• What are “hostname doesn’t match” errors?
• Integrations
• Python for iOS
• Articles & Talks
• Support
• Stack Overflow
• Send a Tweet
• File an Issue
• E-mail
• IRC
• Vulnerability Disclosure
• Process
• Previous CVEs
• Community Updates
• GitHub
• Twitter
• Release and Version History
• Release History
• dev
• 2.21.0 (2018-12-10)
• 2.20.1 (2018-11-08)
• 2.20.0 (2018-10-18)
• 2.19.1 (2018-06-14)
• 2.19.0 (2018-06-12)
• 2.18.4 (2017-08-15)
• 2.18.3 (2017-08-02)
• 2.18.2 (2017-07-25)
• 2.18.1 (2017-06-14)
• 2.18.0 (2017-06-14)
• 2.17.3 (2017-05-29)
• 2.17.2 (2017-05-29)
• 2.17.1 (2017-05-29)
• 2.17.0 (2017-05-29)
• 2.16.5 (2017-05-28)
• 2.16.4 (2017-05-27)
• 2.16.3 (2017-05-27)
• 2.16.2 (2017-05-27)
• 2.16.1 (2017-05-27)
• 2.16.0 (2017-05-26)
• 2.15.1 (2017-05-26)
• 2.15.0 (2017-05-26)
• 2.14.2 (2017-05-10)
• 2.14.1 (2017-05-09)
• 2.14.0 (2017-05-09)
• 2.13.0 (2017-01-24)
• 2.12.5 (2017-01-18)
• 2.12.4 (2016-12-14)
• 2.12.3 (2016-12-01)
• 2.12.2 (2016-11-30)
• 2.12.1 (2016-11-16)
• 2.12.0 (2016-11-15)
• 2.11.1 (2016-08-17)
• 2.11.0 (2016-08-08)
• 2.10.0 (2016-04-29)
• 2.9.2 (2016-04-29)
• 2.9.1 (2015-12-21)
• 2.9.0 (2015-12-15)
• 2.8.1 (2015-10-13)
• 2.8.0 (2015-10-05)
• 2.7.0 (2015-05-03)
• 2.6.2 (2015-04-23)
• 2.6.1 (2015-04-22)
• 2.6.0 (2015-03-14)
• 2.5.3 (2015-02-24)
• 2.5.2 (2015-02-23)
• 2.5.1 (2014-12-23)
• 2.5.0 (2014-12-01)
• 2.4.3 (2014-10-06)
• 2.4.2 (2014-10-05)
• 2.4.1 (2014-09-09)
• 2.4.0 (2014-08-29)
• 2.3.0 (2014-05-16)
• 2.2.1 (2014-01-23)
• 2.2.0 (2014-01-09)
• 2.1.0 (2013-12-05)
• 2.0.1 (2013-10-24)
• 2.0.0 (2013-09-24)
• 1.2.3 (2013-05-25)
• 1.2.2 (2013-05-23)
• 1.2.1 (2013-05-20)
• 1.2.0 (2013-03-31)
• 1.1.0 (2013-01-10)
• 1.0.3 (2012-12-18)
• 1.0.2 (2012-12-17)
• 1.0.1 (2012-12-17)
• 1.0.0 (2012-12-17)
• 0.14.2 (2012-10-27)
• 0.14.1 (2012-10-01)
• 0.14.0 (2012-09-02)
• 0.13.9 (2012-08-25)
• 0.13.8 (2012-08-21)
• 0.13.7 (2012-08-19)
• 0.13.6 (2012-08-06)
• 0.13.5 (2012-07-27)
• 0.13.4 (2012-07-27)
• 0.13.3 (2012-07-12)
• 0.13.2 (2012-06-28)
• 0.13.1 (2012-06-07)
• 0.13.0 (2012-05-29)
• 0.12.1 (2012-05-08)
• 0.12.0 (2012-05-02)
• 0.11.2 (2012-04-22)
• 0.11.1 (2012-03-30)
• 0.11.0 (2012-03-14)
• 0.10.8 (2012-03-09)
• 0.10.7 (2012-03-07)
• 0.10.6 (2012-02-25)
• 0.10.5 (2012-02-25)
• 0.10.4 (2012-02-20)
• 0.10.3 (2012-02-20)
• 0.10.2 (2012-01-15)
• 0.10.1 (2012-01-23)
• 0.10.0 (2012-01-21)
• 0.9.3 (2012-01-18)
• 0.9.2 (2012-01-18)
• 0.9.1 (2012-01-06)
• 0.9.0 (2011-12-28)
• 0.8.9 (2011-12-28)
• 0.8.8 (2011-12-28)
• 0.8.7 (2011-12-24)
• 0.8.6 (2011-12-18)
• 0.8.5 (2011-12-14)
• 0.8.4 (2011-12-11)
• 0.8.3 (2011-11-27)
• 0.8.2 (2011-11-19)
• 0.8.1 (2011-11-15)
• 0.8.0 (2011-11-13)
• 0.7.6 (2011-11-07)
• 0.7.5 (2011-11-04)
• 0.7.4 (2011-10-26)
• 0.7.3 (2011-10-23)
• 0.7.2 (2011-10-23)
• 0.7.1 (2011-10-23)
• 0.7.0 (2011-10-22)
• 0.6.6 (2011-10-19)
• 0.6.5 (2011-10-18)
• 0.6.4 (2011-10-13)
• 0.6.3 (2011-10-13)
• 0.6.2 (2011-10-09)
• 0.6.1 (2011-08-20)
• 0.6.0 (2011-08-17)
• 0.5.1 (2011-07-23)
• 0.5.0 (2011-06-21)
• 0.4.1 (2011-05-22)
• 0.4.0 (2011-05-15)
• 0.3.4 (2011-05-14)
• 0.3.3 (2011-05-12)
• 0.3.2 (2011-04-15)
• 0.3.1 (2011-04-01)
• 0.3.0 (2011-02-25)
• 0.2.4 (2011-02-19)
• 0.2.3 (2011-02-15)
• 0.2.2 (2011-02-14)
• 0.2.1 (2011-02-14)
• 0.2.0 (2011-02-14)
• 0.0.1 (2011-02-13)
• Release Process and Rules
• Major Releases
• Minor Releases
• Hotfix Releases
• Reasoning
• ¶
• Developer Interface
• Main Interface
• Exceptions
• Request Sessions
• Lower-Level Classes
• Lower-Lower-Level Classes
• Authentication
• Encodings
• Cookies
• Status Code Lookup
• Migrating to 1.x
• Migrating to 2.x
• ¶
• Contributor’s Guide
• Be Cordial
• Get Early Feedback
• Contribution Suitability
• Code Contributions
• Steps for Submitting Code
• Code Review
• New Contributors
• Kenneth Reitz’s Code Style™
• Documentation Contributions
• Bug Reports
• Feature Requests
• Development Philosophy
• Management Style
• Values
• Semantic Versioning
• Standard Library?
• Linux Distro Packages
• How to Help
• Feature Freeze
• Development Dependencies
• Runtime Environments
• Authors
• Keepers of the Crystals
• Previous Keepers of Crystals
• Patches and Suggestions
• http://3.python-requests.org/#

• https://pypi.org/project/requests3/
• https://saythanks.io/to/kennethreitz
• supporting the development of 3.0
• this programming quiz
• Requests Classic
• Linode
• other wonderful organizations
• The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python is now available in book form!
• Join Mailing List
• Kenneth Reitz
• Open DSM-5M
• Requests-HTML
• howtopython.org
• pipenv
• pep8.org
• httpbin.org
• The Python Guide
• Maya: Datetimes for Humans
• Records: SQL for Humans
• Legit: Git for Humans
• Tablib: Tabular Datasets
• Recommended Packages and Extensions
• https://github.com/requests/requests
• Requests @ PyPI
• Issue Tracker
• Release History
• English
• French
• German
• Japanese
• Chinese
• Portuguese
• Italian
• Spanish
• https://server.ethicalads.io/proxy/click/10023/019c76d0-0ca8-7a12-856c-38351ef31d82/
• Ads by EthicalAds
• Kenneth Reitz

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