taxfoundation.org

• charset: UTF-8
• name: viewport content: width=device-width, initial-scale=1
• name: robots content: index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1
• name: description content: Tax Foundation is the world's leading independent tax policy nonprofit. We lead the tax reform debate toward smarter simpler policy.
• property: og:locale content: en_US
• property: og:type content: website
• property: og:title content: Homepage
• property: og:description content: Tax Foundation is the world's leading independent tax policy nonprofit. We lead the tax reform debate toward smarter simpler policy.
• property: og:url content: https://taxfoundation.org/
• property: og:site_name content: Tax Foundation
• property: article:publisher content: https://www.facebook.com/taxfoundation
• property: article:modified_time content: 2026-06-03T20:49:04+00:00
• property: og:image content: https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/TF23_generic-FV-01.png
• property: og:image:width content: 1580
• property: og:image:height content: 742
• property: og:image:type content: image/png
• name: twitter:card content: summary_large_image
• name: twitter:site content: @taxfoundation
• name: generator content: WPML ver:4.8.4 stt:1,4,3,2;
• name: msapplication-TileImage content: https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cropped-TF-Favicon-01-270x270.png

• Skip to content
• http://taxfoundation.org/
• Europe
• http://taxfoundation.org/#
• Subscribe
• Donate
• Research Areas
• Federal Tax
• State Tax
• Global Tax
• EU Tax
• See All Research Data
• Meet Our Experts
• Tracking the Impact of the Trump Tariffs & Trade War
• 2026 Tax Calculator
• Federal Tax Modeling
• http://taxfoundation.org/statetaxindex/
• http://taxfoundation.org/research/all/global/2025-international-tax-competitiveness-index/
• https://taxfoundation.org/eu/research/european-tax-policy-scorecard/
• State Reforms for Mobility and Modernization
• Growth and Opportunity Tax Plan
• Tariffs & Trade
• One Big Beautiful Bill Act
• Property Taxes
• Debt & Deficits
• State Tax Trends
• Wealth Taxes
• Taxes on Savers & Investors
• Global Tax Deal
• Cost Recovery
• Mid-Year Movers and the California Wealth Tax
• Data
• Featured Issues
• Federal Tax
• State Tax
• Global Tax
• EU Tax
• http://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2026-state-tax-data/
• Federal Income Tax Brackets
• Who Pays Federal Income Taxes
• Federal Economic Data Dashboard
• State and Local Tax Burdens
• Corporate Tax Rates Around the World
• Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD
• State Data Explorer
• Country Data Explorer
• State Tax Maps
• European Tax Maps
• Financial Transaction Taxes in Europe, 2026
• Blog & Commentary
• Tax Policy Blog
• See All Testimony
• See All Op-eds
• https://taxfoundation.org/podcast/
• Illinois’ New Social Media Tax Is a Shambles
• Testimony: A High-Earner Surtax Would Hurt Rhode Island’s Small Businesses
• The Risks the Wealth Tax Advocates Are Ignoring
• Launch TaxEDU
• Tax Terms Glossary
• Explainer Videos
• The Short Form Blog
• Our Principles
• Featured Resources
• Lessons
• Legislative Courses
• Tax Foundation University
• State Tax Policy Boot Camp
• The Three Basic Tax Types
• Not All Taxes Are Created Equal
• History of Taxes
• 10 Common Tax Myths, Debunked
• A Carbon Tax, Explained
• Common Tax Questions, Answered
• Capital Stock Tax (Franchise Tax)
• Events  
• About
• principles of sound tax policy
• Contact Us
• Meet Our Team
• Meet Our Board
• Careers
• Job Openings
• Internships
• Donate
• Ways to Give
• Donor FAQ
• Planned Giving
• The Real November Ballot Question: What Price Are Floridians Willing to Pay to “Save Their Homes?”
• Targeting High Earners is Misguided and Will Worsen States’ Fiscal Positions
• Don’t Blame the Messenger—the CBO—for Our Current Fiscal Problems
• See All Latest Work
• Data
• Without Reform, the EU Cannot Afford New Taxes
• Research
• Oregon’s Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility Programs Experience Rocky Rollout
• Illinois Proposes Fixing Alcohol Taxes by Breaking Them Again
• Distilled Spirits Taxes by State, 2026
• Competitive Corporate Tax Policy Is Essential for European Economic Growth
• One Big Beautiful Bill Act Tax Policies: Details and Analysis
• 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index
• There’s No Good Way to Pay for Property Tax Repeal
• International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025
• 2024 European Tax Policy Scorecard
• How to Rein in the National Debt
• Eight State Tax Reforms for Mobility and Modernization
• Risks to the US Tax Base from Pillar Two
• How Taxing Consumption Would Improve Long-Term Opportunity and Well-Being for Families and Children
• 2026 Tax Brackets
• Facts & Figures 2026: How Does Your State Compare?
• Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, Tax Year 2023
• State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026
• State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2026
• Corporate Tax Rates Around the World, 2025
• Top Personal Income Tax Rates in Europe, 2026
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/DBunn-2.png
• Daniel Bunn
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/JWalczak.png
• Jared Walczak
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/wMcBride-2.png
• William McBride
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/eYork.png
• Erica York
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/GWattson.png
• Garrett Watson
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/KLoughead.png
• Katherine Loughead
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/sBray-1.png
• Sean Bray
• https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/aHoffer.png
• Adam Hoffer
• See All Experts and Request a Speaker
• See All Commentary
• The Abandoned Goal of Revenue Neutrality
• No, Tariffs Are Not Strengthening the Economy
• The State Race for Wealth Taxes Will Fail. Just Ask Europe.
• Is America Financially Illiterate? The Numbers Are Alarming
• Testimony: Illinois “Millionaire’s Tax” Would Hurt Small Businesses, Exacerbate Outmigration
• Testimony: Vermont Would Tie for Highest Income Tax Rate in Country Under New Proposal
• Hochul’s Pied-à-Terre Tax: One More Bad Option to Close NYC Budget Gap
• Tax Refunds Are Higher. That’s Only a Fraction of the Story.
• Testimony: The Impact of the 2025 Reconciliation Law’s Tax Changes on Small Businesses and Lessons for Future Tax Reform
• Glossary
• Videos
• Educational Resources
• Principles
• Legislative Courses
• Careers
• Copyright Notice
• Privacy Policy

• https://www.facebook.com/taxfoundation
• https://x.com/taxfoundation
• http://www.linkedin.com/company/tax-foundation
• http://www.youtube.com/user/TaxFoundation
• https://www.instagram.com/tax.foundation/
• https://www.tiktok.com/@tax.foundation

            Domain Name: TAXFOUNDATION.ORG
Registrar: Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Domain Status: client transfer prohibited
Registry Expiry Date: 2029-02-25T05:00:00Z
Creation Date: 1996-02-24T05:00:00.445Z
Updated Date: 2026-05-06T01:13:31.479Z
Name Server: NS-1235.AWSDNS-26.ORG
Name Server: NS-1011.AWSDNS-62.NET
Name Server: NS-139.AWSDNS-17.COM
Name Server: NS-1800.AWSDNS-33.CO.UK
REGISTRAR Contact: Amazon Registrar, Inc.
>>> Last update of RDAP database: 2026-05-20T23:18:59Z         

			# LLM Bots - Allow with moderate crawl delay
User-agent: GPTBot
Crawl-delay: 5

User-agent: CCBot
Crawl-delay: 5

User-agent: anthropic-ai
Crawl-delay: 5

User-agent: Claude-Web
Crawl-delay: 5

User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Crawl-delay: 5

# SEO Crawler Bots - Moderate crawl delay
User-agent: AhrefsBot
Crawl-delay: 10

User-agent: SemrushBot
Crawl-delay: 10

User-agent: MJ12bot
Crawl-delay: 10

User-agent: DotBot
Crawl-delay: 10

User-agent: BLEXBot
Crawl-delay: 10

User-agent: YandexBot
Crawl-delay: 10

User-agent: PetalBot
Crawl-delay: 10

# Generic Scrapers - Higher crawl delay
User-agent: Scrapy
Crawl-delay: 30


# START YOAST BLOCK
# ---------------------------
User-agent: *
Disallow: /?s=
Disallow: /page/*/?s=
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /wp-json/
Disallow: /?rest_route=

Sitemap: https://taxfoundation.org/sitemap_index.xml
# ---------------------------
# END YOAST BLOCK        

Техническое SEO

SEO на странице

Контент и UX