volcano.si.edu

Global Volcanology Program: een venster op de vurige geschiedenis van de aarde

Stel je een wereld voor waar bergen vuur en as uitademen. Vulkaan website. si. edu is precies de plek waar alle gegevens over dergelijke evenementen worden verzameld. Het is een Smithsonian project genaamd het Global Volcanology Program, of GVP. Wat ze doen is het documenteren van uitbarstingen van de afgelopen twaalfduizend jaar. Niet alleen grote rampen, maar ook kleine. Waarom is dit belangrijk? Want om de toekomst te begrijpen, moet je het verleden kennen.

De focus van het programma ligt op de snelle overdracht van informatie. Als er ergens een uitbarsting plaatsvindt, melden lokale waarnemers dit en een maand later verschijnt er een bulletin. Maar er is ook een terugblik. Ze verzamelen historische gegevens en geologische gegevens. Dit alles samen helpt ons ons voor te bereiden op wat er morgen kan gebeuren. De Volcanoes of the World-database bevat een catalogus van alle actieve bergen gedurende 12.000 jaar.

Wat zit er in de database?

Er zijn lijsten met vulkanen die in 2025 zijn uitgebarsten. Je kunt rapporten vinden over de huidige activiteit. Er zijn dagelijkse en wekelijkse samenvattingen. Zo was er onlangs een melding van een nieuwe kloof in het zuidwesten met lava in juni 2024. Of over de sterke activiteit van het lavameer van oktober 2023 tot mei 2024. Aspluimen, thermische afwijkingen, dit alles wordt vastgelegd. Zelfs kleine explosies zoals die van 18 december 2023 blijven niet onopgemerkt.

Interessant is dat er nu ongeveer 40 tot 50 uitbarstingen tegelijkertijd plaatsvinden. In totaal zijn er de afgelopen 12.000 jaar ongeveer 1222 actieve vulkanen geweest. Er zijn er 693 in de wereld die tot het Holoceen behoren, wat 57 procent van het totaal is. Ze zijn verspreid over 41 verschillende regio's. De meest actieve landen zijn de VS, Japan, Indonesië, Rusland, Chili. Soms vragen mensen hoeveel mensen er in de buurt van gevaarlijke bergen wonen? Tien vulkanen hebben meer dan een miljoen inwoners binnen een straal van vijf kilometer.

Sommige bergen branden heel lang. Er zijn 106 uitbarstingen die vijf jaar of langer hebben geduurd. En de Yasur-vulkaan in Vanuatu barst mogelijk al meer dan 750 jaar uit! Dit is gewoon ongelooflijk. De databank wordt regelmatig bijgewerkt. In december 2025 werd versie 5.3.4 uitgebracht. Eveneens in augustus lanceerden ze samen met de USGS een nieuw project dat van maandag tot en met vrijdag korte dagelijkse rapporten levert.

• name: Description content: The Global Volcanism Program (GVP) seeks better understanding of all volcanoes through documenting their eruptions--small as well as large--during the past 12,000 years. The range of volcanic behavior is great enough, and volcano lifetimes are long enough, that we must integrate observations of contemporary activity with historical and geological records of the recent past in order to prepare wisely for the future. The contemporary focus of the GVP is evident in the central role we play in the rapid dissemination of on-going eruption reports from local observers through our monthly Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network. Our retrospective effort to document Earth's volcanic eruptions of the last 12,000 years has led to development of comprehensive databases and an archive of relevant maps, photos, and documents. Through these two complementary approaches we attempt to provide a context in which any individual volcano's benefits and dangers can be usefully assessed.
• name: Author content: Smithsonian Institution
• name: Keywords content: gvp, volcano, volcanoes, volcanology, volcanism, eruption, eruptive, erupting, Holocene
• name: DC.Title content: Global Volcanism Program
• name: DC.Title.Alternative content: Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program
• name: DC.Format.MIME content: text/html
• name: DC.Contributor.CorporateName content: Smithsonian Institution. Global Volcanism Program.
• name: DC.Publisher content: Global Volcanism Program, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 119, Smithsonian Institution,
• name: DC.Publisher.Place content: Washington, DC:
• name: DC.Date.Issued content: 1996-
• name: DC.Description content: The Global Volcanism Program (GVP) seeks better understanding of all volcanoes through documenting their eruptions during the past 12,000 years.
• name: DC.Description.Summary content: This site is the homepage for the Global Volcanism Program at the Smithsonian Institution. It provides current volcanic activity notices, reports published by the Smithsonian since 1968, and basic data about over 1,200 Holocene volcanoes.
• name: DC.Description.Contents content: Volcanic Activity Reports -- Volcanoes of the World
• name: DC.Identifier.URL content: https://volcano.si.edu/
• name: DC.Language content: english
• name: DC.Subject scheme: LCC Local content: QE522
• name: DC.Subject scheme: CorporateName content: Smithsonian Institution. Global Volcanism Program.
• name: DC.Subject scheme: LCSH content: Volcanoes - Electronic information resources.
• name: DC.Subject scheme: LCSH content: Paleogeography - Holocene - Electronic information resources.
• name: DC.Subject scheme: Keyword content: volcano, volcanoes, volcanology, volcanism, eruption, eruptive, erupting, Holocene
• name: DC.Relation.Requires content: Mode of access: World Wide Web. Host: volcano.si.edu/
• property: og:site_name content: Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program
• property: og:title content: Global Volcanism Program
• property: og:url content: https://volcano.si.edu/
• property: og:description content: The Global Volcanism Program (GVP) seeks better understanding of all volcanoes through documenting their eruptions during the past 12,000 years.
• property: og:type content: website
• property: og:image content: https://volcano.si.edu/includes/images/GVP_LogoBanner.jpg
• property: og:image:secure_url content: https://volcano.si.edu/includes/images/GVP_LogoBanner.jpg
• property: og:image:type content: image/jpeg
• property: og:image:alt content: Smithsonian GVP Logo
• name: twitter:site content: @SmithsonianGVP
• name: twitter:card content: summary_large_image

• Home
• Eruptions in 2025 (New/Total):
• Info & Contacts
• Current eruptions
• Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report
• Full Weekly Volcanic Activity Report
• Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network
• Holocene Volcano List
• Holocene Volcano Search
• Holocene Eruption Search
• Pleistocene Volcano List
• Country Volcano Lists
• Volcanic Regions List
• Webservices
• Database Information
• Image Collections
• Video Collections
• Theme Collections
• Keyword Collections
• Student Art Galleries
• Frequent Questions
• Information Sources
• Google Earth Placemarks
• This Dynamic Planet
• St. Helens 40th Anniversary (2021)
• Contact Us
• How to Cite
• About GVP
• Terms of Use
• Volcano Numbers
• Volcano Naming
• Nyiragongo
• Piton de la Fournaise
• Ambae
• Manam
• Langila
• Sheveluch
• Eruptions in 2026 (New/Total):
• What was erupting in the year...?
• Kilauea
• Bagana
• Krakatau
• Ambrym
• Reventador
• Erta Ale
• Popocatepetl
• Ubinas
• Kanaga
• Klyuchevskoy
• Agung
• Saunders
• Tengger Caldera
• Shishaldin
• What volcanoes and volcanic regions form the "Pacific Ring of Fire"?
• Which countries have the most volcanoes?
• How many Holocene volcanoes are there?
• Has volcanic activity been increasing?
• What volcanoes have had the longest eruptions?
• What volcanoes have the most people living nearby?
• What volcanoes are the most noteworthy?
• Global Volcanism Program
• Contact GVP

• Department of Mineral Sciences
• National Museum of Natural History
• Smithsonian Institution
• © 2013 & Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy

            This Registry database contains ONLY .EDU domains.
The data in the EDUCAUSE Whois database is provided
by EDUCAUSE for information purposes in order to
assist in the process of obtaining information about
or related to .edu domain registration records.
The EDUCAUSE Whois database is authoritative for the
.EDU domain.
A Web interface for the .EDU EDUCAUSE Whois Server is
available at: http://whois.educause.edu
By submitting a Whois query, you agree that this information
will not be used to allow, enable, or otherwise support
the transmission of unsolicited commercial advertising or
solicitations via e-mail.  The use of electronic processes to
harvest information from this server is generally prohibited
except as reasonably necessary to register or modify .edu
domain names.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Domain Name: SI.EDU
Registrant:
Smithsonian Institution
380 Herndon Parkway
Herndon, VA 20170
USA
Administrative Contact:
Brian Alpert
Smithsonian Institution
380 Herndon Parkway, MRC 1010
Herndon, VA 20170
USA
+1.2026333955
[email protected]
Technical Contact:
Joseph Johnston
Smithsonian Institution
380 Herndon Parkway
Herndon, VA 20170
USA
+1.2026332715
[email protected]
Name Servers:
A9-64.AKAM.NET
A1-88.AKAM.NET
A26-66.AKAM.NET
A28-65.AKAM.NET
A24-67.AKAM.NET
A11-67.AKAM.NET
Domain record activated:    19-Jun-1992
Domain record last updated: 13-Jan-2026
Domain expires:             31-Jul-2027
        

			# As a condition of accessing this website, you agree to abide by the following
# content signals:

# (a)  If a Content-Signal = yes, you may collect content for the corresponding
#      use.
# (b)  If a Content-Signal = no, you may not collect content for the
#      corresponding use.
# (c)  If the website operator does not include a Content-Signal for a
#      corresponding use, the website operator neither grants nor restricts
#      permission via Content-Signal with respect to the corresponding use.

# The content signals and their meanings are:

# search:   building a search index and providing search results (e.g., returning
#           hyperlinks and short excerpts from your website's contents). Search does not
#           include providing AI-generated search summaries.
# ai-input: inputting content into one or more AI models (e.g., retrieval
#           augmented generation, grounding, or other real-time taking of content for
#           generative AI search answers).
# ai-train: training or fine-tuning AI models.

# ANY RESTRICTIONS EXPRESSED VIA CONTENT SIGNALS ARE EXPRESS RESERVATIONS OF
# RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE 4 OF THE EUROPEAN UNION DIRECTIVE 2019/790 ON COPYRIGHT
# AND RELATED RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET.

# BEGIN Cloudflare Managed content

User-agent: *
Content-Signal: search=yes,ai-train=no
Allow: /

User-agent: Amazonbot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /

User-agent: CCBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /

# END Cloudflare Managed Content

User-agent: *
Disallow: /projects/eruptionstats/
Disallow: /projects/services/
Disallow: /projects/DailyReport/
Disallow: /projects/StudentArtGallery/        

Technische SEO

SEO op de pagina

Inhoud en UX